Search results for "nacimiento prematuro"

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Changes in parental smoking during pregnancy and risks of adverse birth outcomes and childhood overweight in Europe and North America

2020

Background Fetal smoke exposure is a common and key avoidable risk factor for birth complications and seems to influence later risk of overweight. It is unclear whether this increased risk is also present if mothers smoke during the first trimester only or reduce the number of cigarettes during pregnancy, or when only fathers smoke. We aimed to assess the associations of parental smoking during pregnancy, specifically of quitting or reducing smoking and maternal and paternal smoking combined, with preterm birth, small size for gestational age, and childhood overweight. Methods and findings We performed an individual participant data meta-analysis among 229,158 families from 28 pregnancy/bir…

MaleParentsembarazoEpidemiologyMaternal HealthSocial SciencesCHILDREN0302 clinical medicinePregnancynacimiento prematuroSmoking/adverse effectsPsychologyMATERNAL SMOKINGestudios de cohortesBody mass indexeducation.field_of_studyGeneral MedicineASSOCIATION16. Peace & justice3. Good healthPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsMedicineGROWTHefectos diferidos por exposición prenatalCohort studyHumanPRETERM BIRTHEurope/epidemiology03 medical and health sciencesHumansSmoking habitsRisk factoreducationBehaviorPregnancyBiology and Life SciencesInfantOdds ratiohábito de fumarmedicine.diseasePregnancy ComplicationsCESSATIONDemographyPediatric ObesityPhysiologyhumanos030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyOverweightNorth America/epidemiologyCohort StudiesHabitsRisk FactorsMedicine and Health Sciences030212 general & internal medicineDNA METHYLATIONSmokingRObstetrics and GynecologyGestational ageedad gestacionalPrenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/diagnosis3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational healthobesidad pediátricaPediatric Obesity/diagnosisEuropePhysiological ParametersCohort Studies; Europe; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant Newborn; Male; North America; Pediatric Obesity; Pregnancy; Premature Birth; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Smoking; ParentsOBESITYPremature BirthFemalemedicine.symptomResearch ArticleBirth weightPopulationPremature Birth/diagnosisGestational AgepadresPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectHealthcare improvement science Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 18]All institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical CenterBirth weightmedicinefactores de riesgoEXPOSURElactantebusiness.industryRisk FactorBody WeightInfant NewbornOverweightNewbornReconstructive and regenerative medicine Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 10]Medical risk factors3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicineNorth AmericaBirthWomen's HealthWEIGHTCohort Studiebusiness[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyPLOS Medicine
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Exposure to trihalomethanes through different water uses and birth weight, small for gestational age, and preterm delivery in Spain

2011

Background: Evidence associating exposure to water disinfection by-products with reduced birth weight and altered duration of gestation remains inconclusive. Objective: We assessed exposure to trihalomethanes (THMs) during pregnancy through different water uses and evaluated the association with birth weight, small for gestational age (SGA), low birth weight (LBW), and preterm delivery. Methods: Mother–child cohorts set up in five Spanish areas during the years 2000–2008 contributed data on water ingestion, showering, bathing, and swimming in pools. We ascertained residential THM levels during pregnancy periods through ad hoc sampling campaigns (828 measurements) and regulatory data (264 me…

PediatricsFetus -- CreixementBathingHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisEspaña:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Cohort Studies:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Models Theoretical [Medical Subject Headings]small for gestational agePregnancynewbornFemeninosExposición a Riesgos Ambientales:Phenomena and Processes::Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Processes::Reproduction::Pregnancy [Medical Subject Headings]:Geographicals::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]water pollutionInfeccions respiratòries -- EpidemiologiaAdultodisinfection by-products:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Infant::Infant Newborn::Infant Low Birth Weight [Medical Subject Headings]Modelos TeóricosEnvironmental exposurepremature birthNacimiento PrematuroHumanos:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Environmental Pollution::Environmental Exposure [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Models Statistical::Logistic Models [Medical Subject Headings]Premature birthInfant Small for Gestational AgeGestation:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Infant::Infant Newborn::Infant Low Birth Weight::Infant Small for Gestational Age [Medical Subject Headings]Femaleepidemiologymedicine.symptomAigua -- DepuracióAdultmedicine.medical_specialtytrihalomethanesContaminantes Químicos del AguaEmbarazoBirth weight:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Infant::Infant Newborn [Medical Subject Headings]Embaràs -- Aspectes nutricionalsRecién nacidoRecién Nacido Pequeño para la Edad GestacionalEnvironmental healthmedicine:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult [Medical Subject Headings]cohort studyModelos LogísticosHumanslow birth weightEpidemiologiaRecién Nacido de Bajo Peso:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Hydrocarbons::Hydrocarbons Halogenated::Trihalomethanes [Medical Subject Headings]Pregnancybusiness.industryTrihalometanoResearchPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthInfant Newbornbirth weightEnvironmental ExposureInfant Low Birth WeightModels Theoreticalmedicine.diseaseLow birth weightLogistic Models:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Spain:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Small for gestational age:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Toxic Actions::Environmental Pollutants::Water Pollutants::Water Pollutants Chemical [Medical Subject Headings]:Diseases::Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications::Pregnancy Complications::Obstetric Labor Complications::Obstetric Labor Premature::Premature Birth [Medical Subject Headings]businessEstudios de CohortesWater Pollutants Chemical
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